Feeding Therapy
What is Feeding Therapy?
Feeding therapy involves a range of techniques and strategies designed to support children in overcoming difficulties with eating. It can be beneficial for children who have issues such as:
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Food selectivity (picky eating): A child may limit their diet to only a small number of foods and avoid others.
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Difficulty with textures: Some children may have heightened sensitivity to textures or consistency, such as avoiding pureed, chunky, or solid foods.
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Oral motor difficulties: Children might struggle with chewing, swallowing, or moving food in their mouths, which can impact their ability to eat certain foods.
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Feeding-related behavior: Some children experience anxiety or distress around mealtime, including refusal to eat, gagging, or becoming upset at the sight or smell of certain foods.
SOS APPROACH
The SOS approach to feeding offers several benefits:
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Reduced mealtime stress: By breaking down the process of food introduction into small, manageable steps, the SOS approach minimizes the pressure children may feel and reduces anxiety around mealtimes.
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Gradual desensitization: Children with sensory sensitivities can gradually learn to tolerate and accept a wider variety of foods without feeling overwhelmed.
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Increased food variety: Over time, the child is exposed to a greater variety of textures, tastes, and types of food, helping them to expand their diet.
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Improved oral-motor skills: Strengthening the muscles involved in chewing and swallowing can help children with physical feeding difficulties.
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Empowerment for children: Children are encouraged to take part in their food journey in a non-threatening way, which can increase their confidence and willingness to try new foods.
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Family empowerment: Parents are given tools and strategies to use at home, helping them manage mealtime struggles and support their child’s progress.
AEIOU APPROACH
The AEIOU Approach provides a comprehensive, multi-dimensional strategy for addressing feeding difficulties.
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The acronym AEIOU stands for A, E, I, O, and U, each representing a key component of the feeding therapy process:
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A: Affective Component
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E: Environmental Component
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I: Input (Sensory) Component
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O: Oral-Motor Component
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U: Understanding and Education Component
Some key benefits include:
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Holistic treatment: By addressing emotional, environmental, sensory, motor, and educational factors, the AEIOU approach ensures that all aspects of a child’s feeding difficulties are considered.
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Gradual progress: The approach recognizes that feeding difficulties cannot be solved overnight and encourages small, incremental steps toward improvement.
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Family involvement: By educating and involving families, the AEIOU approach empowers caregivers to support their child’s progress consistently at home.
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Reduced mealtime stress: Through the focus on creating positive mealtime experiences, the approach can help reduce anxiety and negative associations with food.
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Personalized interventions: The approach can be tailored to meet the specific needs and challenges of each child, ensuring that the therapy is effective for different types of feeding difficulties.